After a short discussion on marketing mix and marketing process, we
shall now discuss how different it is these days to market. Think about the
days when there was no internet and mobile!
The world around us has tremendously changed. The new environment
has opened up new opportunities for marketers. At the same time, it is bringing
numerous challenges to the marketers as well. But every lock comes with a
key. There are very strong environmental forces that cannot be ignored. Also
these days’ marketers are equipped with new capabilities that help them to
respond to the challenges. Companies that failed to keep the
pace couldn't survive in this competitive world. Once very successful
TV manufacturers, BPL and Beltek are hardly seen these days. Some
other companies like Motorola, revived the whole marketing strategy and also
changed its names to Moto. This is the time when most of the soft products and
services are available on our internet or phone or as an app. (just one click
away!!!)
D – Deregulation: Post 1990’s we have seen the era of LPG
(Liberalization, Privation and Globalization) where many private sectors like
insurance and airlines were open up to private companies. This led to a new
competitive environment and more demanding consumer.
A – Availability: Retail transformation had made shopping a very
delightful experience. All the products categories from grocery to electronics
are now available with the convenience of parking and a comfort of food court.
All this is happening inside an air-conditioned mall or specialized store. The
variety in products displayed is never seen before types. For
those looking for more convenience, there is online retail. E-retailers offer
variety of products, discounted prices and facility of easy returns of
merchandise. According to recent reports, many American and Chinese companieswant to invest in ecommerce.
Also, According to
the latest report by IAMAI and IMRB
International, the ecommerce industry in India reached a value of INR
81,525 crore (US$13.5 billion) in 2014.
V – Voice: Consumers now have a voice and it can ask for what they
want and what all they don’t. Social networking sites and micro blogging
are very common platforms to raise and share opinions. So "what’s
trending"?
I – Information: Almost everything from newspapers to magazines to
TV channels to government agencies are present online. This means, they are
accessible through mobile phones as well. So no "Ullu banaowing!"
N – Network: India is moving towards 4G network technology. The
challenge though is to make it available to wider population.
C – Competition: Highly competitive markets offer wide variety and
price ranges to consumers. These days the products are restricted to country or
regional boundaries. It is available online world-wide.
I – Income: Increase in income led to more purchasing power and
hence more demand for quality and innovative products.
C – Convergence: Look at your
mobile phone; it is a phone, a camera, a music player, a GPS device and a mini
computer. Earlier there were different products for all these purposes.
Convergence has reached new heights. You have more apps than books.
O – Open: The marketers have taken liberty to invite the consumers
and take openly about needs and wants. They are participating openly in
creating a better marketing mix through crowdsourcing.
D – Disintermediation: Many companies are making their products
available direct through a company outlet or online portals. This helps them in
providing discounts as they save on distribution and intermediation costs.
Third party marketing portals like Snapdeal, Flipkart and amazon are also
playing an important role in keeping the distribution costs low. Companies like
Reliance and ITC applying disintermediation in rural markets when they buying
directly from the farmers.
E – Ecommerce: Online shopping made possible through plastic money
and ecommerce.
Next: What marketers can do?
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